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Species Profile
Swainson's Hawk
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Species Details
| Common Name | Swainson's Hawk |
| Scientific Name | Buteo Swainsoni |
| State Listing Status | Threatened (CA) |
| State Regulating Agency | California Department of Fish and Game |
| IUCN Red List Status | Least Concern (2004) |
| Relevant International Regulation | CITES Appendix II ,Migratory Bird Treaty Act (Applicable to Mexico and Russia) |
Banks
Species Range
Swainson's hawks were once found throughout lowland California and were absent only from the Sierra Nevada, north Coast Ranges and Klamath Mountains, and portions of the desert regions of the State. Today, Swainson's hawks are restricted to portions of the Central Valley and Great Basin regions where suitable nesting and foraging habitat is still available. Central Valley populations are centered in Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Yolo counties. During historical times (ca. 1900), Swainson's hawks may have maintained a population in excess of 17,000 pairs. Based on a study conducted in 1994, the statewide population is estimated to be approximately 800 pairs.
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